Empty land, Promised land, Forbidden land
Empty land, Promised land, Forbidden land is the result of four trips together with writer Arnold van Bruggen between 2007 and 2013 to the tiny country of Abkhazia. Abkhazia is isolated, ruined, and seemingly without ambition. The country broke away from Georgia after a short, violent civil war in ’92-’93 and was recognized as independent in 2008 by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua and the atoll of Nauru. The story is particularly tragic for the thousands of refugees who fled in the early nineties and have little prospect of returning. We visited the refugees in Georgia and described the attempts made by the Abkhazian government to repopulate the empty, war-ravaged country with new immigrants.
![rh130315_sp1612_eshera](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh130315_sp1612_eshera-600x494-q60.jpg)
Remembering the war
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2013
“I want to think, do, and dream Abkhazian. But I often think and dream in Russian and many of our traditions have been lost.”
![rh130613_sp_found_photo](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh130613_sp_found_photo-600x778-q60.jpg)
Found photo in one of the many empty houses
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2010
![rh090320_sp4212_novy_raion](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh090320_sp4212_novy_raion-600x494-q60.jpg)
Novy Rayon
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2009
![rh130315_sp1907_sukhum](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh130315_sp1907_sukhum-600x494-q60.jpg)
Novy Rayon
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2013
“We need the courage to look forward, not to look back so much”
![rh100412_sp3111_milana](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100412_sp3111_milana-600x726-q60.jpg)
Milana Vozba, student at the Abkhaz State University
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2010
![rh100413_sp3310_monkey_institute](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100413_sp3310_monkey_institute-600x722-q60.jpg)
Monkey laboratory
Sukhum, Abkhazia, 2010
![tkuarchal_old](https://www.robhornstra.com/content/2-stories/5-empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/1-content/tkuarchal_old.jpg)
![tkuarchal_new](https://www.robhornstra.com/content/2-stories/5-empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/1-content/tkuarchal_new.jpg)
Mining Town
Tkuarchal, Abkhazia, 2009/2013
![rh100413_sp4012_tribute](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100413_sp4012_tribute-600x501-q60.jpg)
Tribute to war casualties
Tkuarchal, Abkhazia, 2010
![rh090322_sp4608_mikhail](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh090322_sp4608_mikhail-600x494-q60.jpg)
Nikolay Yefremovich Zetunyan
Nizhny Eshera, Abkhazia, 2009
There’s an ongoing crusade against Abkhazia. It’s as if the Cold War mentality still prevails
![rh100414_sp023_zetunyan](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100414_sp023_zetunyan-600x720-q60.jpg)
Nikolay Yefemovich Zetunyan
Nizhny Eshera, Abkhazia, 2010
Angela Pataraya
Gagra, Abkhazia, 2010
“Georgia can’t give up Abkhazia, just like you can’t give up your liver.”
![rh100423_sp069_shamgona_new](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100423_sp069_shamgona_new-600x494-q60.jpg)
Refugee shelter in former kindergarten
Shamgona, Georgia, 2010
![rh070108_ge1608_ketevan_dimitri](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh070108_ge1608_ketevan_dimitri-600x719-q60.jpg)
Ketevan and Dimitri
Tbilisi, Georgia, 2007
![rh100422_sp7710_ketevan](https://www.robhornstra.com/thumbs/stories/empty-land-promised-land-forbidden-land/content/rh100422_sp7710_ketevan-600x726-q60.jpg)
Ketevan and Ana
Tbilisi, Georgia, 2010